<img src="https://www.frontiersin.org/files/Articles/458046/fpsyg-10-01463-HTML/image_m/fpsyg-10-01463-t002.jpg" style="max-width:450px;float:left;padding:10px 10px 10px 0px;border:0px;"><p> We need to bake our values into our code. Freedom of expression needs to be baked into our code. The values associated with decentralization are oriented around personal freedom and autonomy. Through describing my own experiences building IndieWeb software alongside codified and shared descriptions of IndieWeb building, I found places where individual autonomy was influenced by community structures and norms. From this view, there is an intuitive link between decentralized network structures and individual autonomy. For example, conformity articulated through standards served interoperability among a plurality of personal websites, facilitating individual autonomy and empowerment. IndieWeb_s community has defined a number of new standards to allow these websites to engage in these kinds of social activities directly from one personal website to another, with no intermediate platform. In fact, developing for IndieWeb is generally simpler than for many other decentralized Web projects; one can pick and choose a small set of features to learn about independently from each other, and foundational building blocks such as MF2 use simple HTML and CSS conventions that are easy to understand for almost all Web developers.</p><br><br><p> To encourage more diversity in the IndieWeb, one interview participant asserted, requires IndieWeb_s contributors to more actively participate in other communities as well. However, scholarship about emerging decentralized Web projects has highlighted a need to more substantially investigate how values and politics are articulated through their design. For example, a very long issue comment might include pasted output of an error <a href="https://powertibet.org">Power Tibet Male Enhancement</a> log, and a much shorter comment might be a qualitatively more substantial opinion contribution. Despite a high degree of professional freedom, I was unsure of the moral contribution of my work. At a time when I was mostly consumed with high school and a part-time job at a local movie theatre, I was proud to have built a website that could stand alongside the work of professional designers and help support my family. In both instances, this suggests that the focus of discussions has increasingly focused on IndieWeb_s technical features over time. In the context of the IndieWeb, these concepts are roughly aligned in a commitment to individual freedom, which is regarded as engendered in part through mastery over technology. First, <a href='http://s.Qu.a.bb.l.E.p.aj@H.att.ie.M.c.d.o.W.e.ll2.56.6.3@burton.Rene@kbbl9c_zx_Rw2_c-9rw.3pco.ourwebpicvip.comMorgan823@www.telecom.uu.ru/?a%5B%5D=%3Ca+href%3Dhttps%3A%2F%2Fpowertibet.org%3EPower+Tibet+Male+Enhancement%3C%2Fa%3E%3Cmeta+http-equiv%3Drefresh+content%3D0%3Burl%3Dhttps%3A%2F%2Fpowertibet.org+%2F%3E'>Power Tibet Male Enhancement</a> building is a defining characteristic of the IndieWeb, and this is instrumental for understanding IndieWeb as an alternative to centralized Web platforms.</p><br><br><p> These objects are interpreted very differently by outsiders; typical platform users and platform developers each have very different understandings of those platforms than members of the IndieWeb community, who demonstrate an understanding of platforms as objects that can be contested, co-opted, or avoided. In subsequent years, IndieWeb steadily increased in size. Communities like IndieWeb should be aware of this, and I have highlighted in this dissertation that IndieWeb_s organizers demonstrate and act upon such awareness. And the work involved in building IndieWeb tools involves elements of infrastructure work - the ongoing work involved in managing relationships among interoperating components, <a href="https://powertibet.org"> Power Tibet Male Enhancement Pro</a> i.e. making IndieWeb_s infrastructure work toward individuals_ goals. As well as responding to platforms, IndieWeb is also influenced by a critique of other technologists_ efforts to decentralize, federate, or otherwise reshape the Web to empower individuals. I employ close technical inquiries influenced by HCI-based studies of values and design alongside broader-scoped investigations about distributed collaboration and political economy within large sociotechnical infrastructures. In some cases, I use interviews and other materials to explain how my own building activities were influenced by other parts of the IndieWeb, often unbeknownst to me at the time I was building. The concept behind the IndieWeb was developed by Tantek วelik and <a href="https://powertibet.org">Power Tibet Male Enhancement</a> Aaron Parecki after they both attended the Federated Social Web Summit in 2010. วelik described that they were frustrated that participants at the summit spent "a lot of time spent on discussing what could be possible" rather than "what was possible" (2014). In response, IndieWeb was founded with a focus on building right away.</p><br><br><p> These two anecdotes summarize why IndieWeb is compelling for me as a site for inquiry. In this section, I present a brief description of the IndieWeb and explain why it is a valuable site for my inquiry. As I present these questions, I weave them into a conceptual framework. Descriptions of decentralized networks often present some variation of Paul Baran_s (1964) illustration of centralized, decentralized, and distributed networks, which is presented in Figure 1.1. The leftmost chart in this figure presents a centralized network in which a single node can be an arbiter of the entire system. 5Looking back, I can recognize some caveats to that experience; I was privileged to have access to a computer from a young age and parents who were supportive of my efforts to learn about Web and software development. I did not like that these tools were all used to collect and commodify information about Web users, and I_d set up my personal computer to block most of this tracking.</p>
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